Question 1

What Methods Are Used to Treat Vitiligo?

Accepted Answer

The goal of vitiligo treatment is to reactivate pigment-producing cells and stop existing patches from spreading. The treatment plan is personalized based on the patient's age, the extent of the patches, and their location on the body. High-factor sun protection is mandatory at every stage. In addition, pigment-boosting creams, topical corticosteroids, creams containing tacrolimus and pimecrolimus, PUVA phototherapy, narrow-band UVB therapy, camouflage products, and, in resistant cases, surgical pigment transplantation methods are applied at Dermal Klinik under the supervision of an expert dermatologist.

Question 2

When Are Moles Considered Dangerous? What Are the Signs of Skin Cancer?

Accepted Answer

Many moles on the body can show natural changes over the years — darkening in color or an increase in number — after puberty, pregnancy, or sun exposure; as long as such changes occur gradually over a long period, they are generally considered normal. What truly requires attention are sudden changes that appear over a short time: a mole that changes color, bleeds, itches, or grows rapidly should always be evaluated dermoscopically by a dermatologist. These signs may be an early warning of skin cancer.

Question 3

What Is Computerized Mole Mapping (Dermoscopy) and How Is It Used in Skin Cancer Screening?

Accepted Answer

Computerized dermoscopy is a specialized skin microscopy method that magnifies moles 20 to 60 times, revealing changes invisible to the naked eye. The captured images are digitally recorded, so new images taken at the next check-up can be compared with previous records, allowing even the smallest change to be detected. The device mathematically analyzes suspicious changes to produce a numerical value indicating cancer risk. This makes it possible to catch skin cancers — which are otherwise hard to notice at an early stage — while they are still most treatable.

Question 4

Who Is Not Suitable for Spider Vein Treatment?

Accepted Answer

Patients with deep vein thrombosis in the legs must undergo a vascular surgery evaluation before spider vein treatment. Standing for long periods or engaging in strenuous sports activity within the first 7-10 days after treatment can also reduce its effectiveness. For facial spider vein treatments, patients with a history of nosebleeds require additional evaluation before the procedure.

Question 5

Where on the Body Do Stretch Marks Appear Most Often?

Accepted Answer

Stretch marks form as a result of the skin stretching rapidly or losing elasticity, and most commonly appear on the chest (especially during puberty and pregnancy), the abdomen, around the hips, on the back (during growth and development), and behind the hips and knees. The color, depth, and age of the stretch marks in each area directly influence the treatment protocol applied.

Question 6

What Methods Are Used to Treat Stretch Marks?

Accepted Answer

At Dermal Klinik, gold needle (fractional radiofrequency), mesotherapy, chemical peeling, and dermaroller applications are used for stretch mark treatment, either alone or in combination. The method is chosen based on whether the stretch marks are new (red-purple in color) or old (white, mature); newer stretch marks generally respond faster and more visibly.

Question 7

Why Do Spider Veins Form?

Accepted Answer

Facial spider veins typically develop in fair-skinned individuals due to genetic predisposition, sun damage, rheumatic diseases, alcohol consumption, rosacea, and the use of certain medications such as estrogen, cortisone, or calcium channel blockers. For leg spider veins, genetic background, prolonged standing or sitting, and pregnancy are the main contributing factors.

Question 8

What Should Be Considered After Laser Hair Removal?

Accepted Answer

Aftercare creams should be applied regularly following the procedure. The treated area should not come into contact with water for 12 hours. Sun and tanning bed exposure should be avoided for at least 3 weeks, during which SPF 30+ sunscreen should be applied 3 times a day. Failing to follow these rules increases the risk of pigmentation and irritation.

Question 9

What Is Q-Switch Laser Used For?

Accepted Answer

Q-Switch laser is a versatile laser system widely used for tattoo removal, spot treatment, sun spot treatment, pore tightening, fine line treatment, sun- and aging-related skin discoloration, acne treatment, and oily skin care. At Dermal Klinik, the number of sessions and energy settings are personalized by the physician according to the condition being treated and the patient's skin type.

Question 10

Who Can Get a Thread Lift Facelift?

Accepted Answer

Thread lift can be applied to men and women between the ages of 30 and 65 who have concerns about facial sagging. Patients with drooping eyelids, sagging and wrinkles around the neck, sagging in the cheeks and mid-face, a need for jawline and facial contouring, a desire for overall skin rejuvenation and radiance, or under-eye bruising or fine lines benefit from this method.

Question 11

How Is a Non-Surgical Facelift (Thread Lift) Performed?

Accepted Answer

Thread lift is a procedure that does not require general anesthesia and can be easily performed in a clinical setting. Before the procedure, the facial area is numbed with local anesthetic cream, after which dissolvable lifting threads are placed under the skin using special needles, lifting sagging tissue and stimulating collagen production.

Question 12

What Is the First Step in Acne Treatment?

Accepted Answer

Before starting acne treatment, the patient's systemic disease history, hormonal status, and current medications are thoroughly reviewed and examined. If an underlying cause is identified, priority is given to treating that condition; if no cause is found, long-term and regular follow-up is the key to success in every patient. Mild acne cases can be managed with suitable cleansers, skin care, peeling, and topical treatments, while moderate to severe inflammatory acne cases call for oral treatments and laser-assisted protocols.

Question 13

Who Can Get Laser Hair Removal and From What Age?

Accepted Answer

Laser hair removal can be applied to any woman or man who has turned 18. For young people over the age of 12, if excess hair growth is causing psychological distress, treatment may be performed after the physician investigates the underlying cause. It is also used to treat ingrown hairs and in patients whose medication after organ transplantation causes excess hair growth. The fastest and most effective results are seen in individuals with fair skin and dark hair, while safe and successful results can also be achieved in darker-skinned patients using appropriate laser parameters.

Question 14

Which Skin Conditions Is Chemical Peeling Used For?

Accepted Answer

Peeling is effectively used for spot treatment, acne and acne scars, skin rejuvenation (reducing fine lines and improving hydration), pore tightening, and treating age spots on the hands and face. The type and concentration of peel used is determined by the physician based on skin type.

Question 15

How Are Under-Eye Circles (Periorbital Darkening) Treated?

Accepted Answer

The first step in treating under-eye circles is an accurate diagnosis — determining whether the darkening is caused by visible blood vessels, pigmentation, or volume loss — which allows for a high satisfaction outcome. Some cases improve with a single filler session, while others require additional steps such as laser, peeling, or fine-needle filler before filler is applied. In some cases, the darkening may be linked to another health issue such as nosebleeds, allergies, or irregular sleep, so a comprehensive evaluation is carried out before treatment.

Question 16

How Can I Get Rid of Acne Scars?

Accepted Answer

Acne scars usually result from tissue damage caused by untreated, deep, and inflamed pimples; sometimes scarring can persist even with treatment. If active acne is present alongside acne scarring, both issues can be treated at the same time. The most commonly used methods for acne scar treatment include dermaroller (dermatherapy), gold needle (fractional radiofrequency), chemical peeling, and fractional laser applications; the method is chosen based on the type and depth of the scarring.

Question 17

What Is Your Filler Made of, and Is It Safe?

Accepted Answer

Approximately 90% of the fillers we use contain hyaluronic acid, which is also a key component of collagen in our own skin. This substance is produced in a laboratory setting and is a highly reliable material with international safety approvals (CE, FDA).

Question 18

Are Fillers Permanent? How Long Do They Last?

Accepted Answer

Because it is an irreversible procedure, the use of permanent filler has largely been abandoned today. At Dermal Klinik, we prefer FDA-approved, skin-compatible, hyaluronic acid-based temporary fillers, which can be easily dissolved and renewed according to changing preferences. Permanent materials do not offer this flexibility, and removing them, if ever needed, is only possible through surgery, which can create additional risk. The fillers we apply typically last between 6 and 18 months, depending on the area and product type.

Question 19

At What Age Should Botox Be Done?

Accepted Answer

Botox is applied to reduce expression-related wrinkles — such as forehead lines, frown lines between the brows, and crow's feet around the eyes — by temporarily reducing muscle movement. With regular applications repeated every 4-6 months on average, expression lines can be kept under control before they turn into permanent wrinkles. For this reason, rather than a strict age limit, the right time to start is generally considered to be when fine lines begin to appear and deepen with facial expressions — typically in the late 20s to early 30s. A dermatologist consultation at Dermal Klinik is recommended for a personalized evaluation.

Question 20

What Happens When Botox Wears Off? Do I Need to Get It Again?

Accepted Answer

With Botox, your expression lines are temporarily reduced and your skin appears more radiant; during this process, which lasts 4-6 months, your facial expressions are slightly limited while the formation of age-related wrinkles is also delayed. Once the effect wears off, the muscles gradually return to their previous mobility — Botox has no permanent effect. The only complaint most patients have after the effect fades is missing the radiant look it provided, which is why most patients choose to repeat the treatment at regular intervals.

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